The federal meat inspection act fmia authorized the secretary of agriculture to inspect, and condemn, any meat product found unfit for human consumption and was designed to work in combination with the pure food and drug act. This law greatly expanded federal government regulation of private enterprise. All meat and poultry slaughter plants must regularly test carcasses for. The federal meat inspection act of 1906, as amended 21 u. Choose from 212 different sets of meat inspection act flashcards on quizlet. Meat inspection act and upton sinclair protecting americas health. This act may be cited as the meat inspection act 1977 c99 s1. As of august 2002, the fsis had over 9,000 fulltime employees table 1 serving to ensure that all regulatory requirements are met in. I removed the word meatwad from the bottom of the page. Inspection of carcasses, meat of which is intended for export. Condemned means that the carcass, parts of carcass, meat, meat products or meat food products so marked are unsound, unhealthful, unwholesome or otherwise unfit for human food. Definition and summary of the meat inspection act summary and definition.
The federal meat inspection act requires that the slaughter of livestock and processing of meat products be subject to continuous inspection by government inspectors. Scientists developed new tests and epidemiologic techniques for. In the remaining states, fsis staff conduct the inspections. Within usda, fsis is responsible for the wholesomeness and safety of fresh meat, poultry, and processed meat and poultry products intended for human consumption. These final regulations implement the provisions of the 2008 and 2014 farm bills, which amended the federal meat inspection act, mandating fsis inspection. Essay on the meat inspection act of 1906 710 words. Congress has imposed this requirement of continuous inspection on the food businesses subject to. Federal meat inspection act and the poultry products inspection act part 416sanitation sec. A bill to amend the federal meat inspection act and the. Some of the documents have been edited for use with the document based question. The food safety and inspection service fsis is amending its regulations to establish a mandatory inspection program for fish of the order siluriformes and products derived from these fish.
Todays consumer relies on the food safety and inspection service fsis inspectors to ensure this. The department of agricultures food safety and inspection service fsis, which administers the fmia, has issued extensive regulations to. These requirements also apply to imported meat products, which must be inspected under equivalent foreign standards. Choose from different sets of meat inspection act 1906 flashcards on quizlet.
A bill to amend the federal meat inspection act and the poultry products inspection act to authorize the interstate distribution of stateinspected meat and poultry if the secretary of agriculture determines that the state inspection requirements are at least equal to federal inspection requirements and to require the secretary to reimburse state agencies for part of the. Learn meat inspection act with free interactive flashcards. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 came about largely due to the conditions in the meat packing industry that were detailed in great depth in upton sinclairs 1906 novel, the jungle. An act respecting the inspection and sale of meat and meat products. Meat inspection act law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Clearance prohibited to vessel carrying meat for export without inspectors certificate. Meat inspection act chapter m9 table of contents 1 definitions 2 inspectors 3. The fda, business, and one hundred years of regulation by philip j. Learn meat inspection act 1906 with free interactive flashcards. Nation, and conduct the majority of food products testing for bacteriological or. Meat and poultry inspection issues every crs report. Usda is charged with enforcing the federal meat inspection act fmia, the poultry products inspection act ppia, and the egg products inspection act epia.
Federal food safety laws under authority of the federal meat. Roosevelt overcame meatpacker opposition and pushed through the meat inspection act of 1906. Noting that the department of agricultures inspection processes have changed little since the 1907 federal meat inspection act, clinton said the new regulations will introduce scientific testing. In brief, this act made compulsory the careful inspection of meat before its consummation, established sanitary standards for slaughterhouses and processing plants, and required continuous u.
Cnn clinton updates process for inspecting meat, poultry. It was decided to write a manual containing a minimum norm of required knowledge for all persons involved with meat hygiene in abattoirs as well as doing meat inspection. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food. Bacteriological examination of meat and meat products. The federal meat inspection act of 1967i of 1968 requires more than 3,000 state. Veterinarysanitary inspection of food poisonings at slaughter animals. Meat inspection act 1906 flashcards and study sets quizlet. The meat inspection act of 1906 courtnay mccarter, auburndale high school american history, 11th grade and above directions. The provisions of title i of the federal meat inspection act, as amended by this act this subchapter, shall become effective with respect to equines other than horses and their carcasses and parts thereof, meat, and meat food products thereof upon the expiration of sixty days after enactment dec. The effects pros and cons of industrialism on the us, its food industries especially the meat industry and its citizens.
The meat inspection act of 1906 was an attempt to regulate the meatpacking industry and to assure consumers that the meat they were eating was safe. Inspection requirements for sfas vending meals to outside. The department of agricultures regulation of poultry. The federal meat inspection act fmia and the poultry products inspection act ppia permit the secretary of agriculture to cooperate with a state in developing and administering under state laws, a state inspection program enforcing requirements that are at least equal to the federal inspection program. As used in this chapter, except as otherwise specified. In this act a animal means a domestic animal the meat of which is intended to be used for human consumption, and includes birds. A meat inspector is a type of food inspector who ensures that commercial supplies of meat, poultry, and eggs comply with federal regulations as set by the u. The act empowers the department of agriculture to inspect all types of cattle including sheep, goat, and horses, when slaughtered and processed into products for human consumption.
The 1906 meat inspection act meant that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would. In 28 states, the actual inspections are conducted by state agencies that operate under agreements with fsis. Regulations meat inspection act meat inspection regulations. The order of processing of meat and meat products to be disinfected. The following question is based on the accompanying documents 1 through 7.
The novel was intended, by the author, to be a detailed account of the harsh working conditions surrounding manufacturing in the late 19th and early 20th. Hilts generally supports the statements made in this articled about the meat inspection act. The food safety and inspection service fsis is the usda agency, which administers meat and poultry inspection under these acts. This act aims to ensure quality of food by checking adulteration and misbranding. Federal meat inspection program began in 1891 when congress passed a general meat inspection act, providing for the inspection of. Led to the passage of the meat inspection act of 1906 june 30, 1906. Theodore roosevelt on june 30, 1906, that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured that livestock were slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions. Federal meat inspection act food safety and inspection. Department of agriculture to stop any bad or mislabeled meat from entering interstate and foreign commerce. The short title of this act is the federal meat inspection act. The federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, referred to in pars. Federal meat inspection act government publishing office. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under strictly regulated sanitary conditions.